This project will address the specific need for better information on how the fire-dependent black-backed woodpecker locates and persists in recently burned forests. In order to determine their genetic population structure and dispersal ability, a minimum of 20 genetic samples will be obtained from black-backed woodpeckers and hairy woodpeckers (as a control group) at their nest sites. The information obtained will be used to decide the appropriate scale for surveying, monitoring and managing these woodpeckers, especially the fire-dependent black-backed woodpecker. Woodpeckers will be sampled from large-scale fires within Glacier National Park. The spatial location of each bird captured will be recorded with a GPS unit for use in individual-based spatial analysis.

GLAC will provide logistical support, biological advice, and field support where necessary. The University of Montana will provide a graduate student, salaried by the university, and professional oversight from a professor of genetics, as well as other faculty graduate committee members. Equipment has been funded by a grant from the local Audubon Society. Genetic analysis will be performed by the US Forest Service genetics lab in Missoula. Support from the Glacier National Park Fund, the University of Montana and the Audubon grant will permit a non-federal 2:1 match for federal CCSP funding.